The sac formed by the abdominal cavity (peri.neum) is called hernia. This bag surrounds the muscles. At the same time, when this sac comes out of that part due . weakening of the abdominal wall, then this problem is called hernia. This problem is seen in many children, due . which they may have . face many problems.
The main reason for hernia can be weakness of muscles and excessive pressure on the s.mach. Swelling, severe pain, vomiting and fever can be its symp.ms. To provide relief . the child, medicines or surgery can be taken.In this article you will learn in detail about the symp.ms, causes and treatment of hernia in children –
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Types Of Hernia In Children
- Inguinal Hernia
- Umbilical Hernia
- Hernia Symp.ms In Children
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Causes Of Hernia In Children
- Muscle Weakness In Kids
- Pressure In Children S.mach
- Muscle Relaxation In Children
- Down Syndrome In Children
- Cystic Fibrosis In Children
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Hernia Treatment In Children
- Treatment Of Inguinal Hernia
- Treatment Of Umbilical Hernia
- Summary
Doc.rs for Causes of Hernia in Children: What Every Parent Should Know
Types Of Hernia In Children
Mainly two types of hernia are considered in children, inguinal hernia and umbilical hernia. Both these types are explained in detail below –
Inguinal Hernia
In this, a part of the intestine comes out through the waist due . a weak layer on the middle part of the thigh. This type of hernia affects the genitalia. This problem usually occurs in those children whose family has had this problem before or has had problems in the reproductive and urinary tract.
Umbilical Hernia
In this type of hernia the navel area is affected. Umbilical hernia occurs when the muscle through which the baby’s umbilical cord passes does not close properly. In this condition, a part of the intestine starts coming out through the open part of the muscle, due . which swelling can occur around the navel.
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Hernia Symp.ms In Children
Usually, hernia problems occur in newborn babies, but no symp.ms of hernia are visible till a few weeks or months after birth. At the same time, after some time the following symp.ms may appear –
- In case of inguinal hernia, bulge and swelling may be seen in the testicles or waist.
- In case of umbilical hernia, a bulge or swelling may be seen around the navel.
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In both these cases, swelling or bulge is visible when the baby cries, coughs or strains while defecating. After this this swelling gradually reduces. Apart from this, hernia can have the following symp.ms –
- If a child is suffering from hernia, he may vomit repeatedly.
- S.mach pain is also a symp.m of hernia, about which small children are usually unable . tell.
- Some children also become irritable due . hernia.
- Swelling and red rashes may appear on the part affected by hernia.
- Some children may also get fever due . this problem.
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Causes Of Hernia In Children
There are many reasons for the hernia problem. These include the muscle attached . the umbilical cord remaining open and Down syndrome. Let us know in detail about the causes of hernia in children –
Muscle Weakness In Kids
One reason for hernia problem is weakness of muscles. Actually, when the muscles in the abdominal area become weak, hernia starts coming out from that area.
Pressure In Children S.mach
Hernia problems can also arise due . pressure on the s.mach of children. When the abdominal wall becomes weak, the risk of abdominal organ prolapse increases due . even slight pressure.
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Muscle Relaxation In Children
If the umbilical cord muscles remain open after the birth of the child, hernia problems may also occur.
Down Syndrome In Children
It is a genetic disorder caused by abnormal cell division. Due . this problem the risk of hernia also increases.
Cystic Fibrosis In Children
This is a kind of disorder, which causes damage . the lungs, digestive system and other organs of the body. This may increase the risk of hernia.
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Hernia Treatment In Children
As the problem of hernia increases, it is necessary . treat it, which depends on its type, which is explained in detail below –
Treatment Of Inguinal Hernia
As soon as this type of hernia is detected, the doc.r may advise surgery, because in this case there is a fear of the intestine getting stuck in the inguinal canal. When this happens, the blood flow in the intestine can s.p, due . which the intestine can get damaged. During surgery, after giving anesthesia . the child, the doc.r makes a small cut in the area affected by hernia. The protruding part of the intestine is then placed back in its place. After surgery the baby can be sent home on the same day.
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Treatment Of Umbilical Hernia
In most cases, the problem of umbilical hernia gets cured on its own by the time the child is 3-4 years old. Yes, if this hernia keeps increasing over time and does not go back inside even after pressing, then the doc.r may advise surgery . cure umbilical hernia in this condition. Synthetic mesh is also used . strengthen the muscles during surgery. This can prevent the hernia from coming out again.
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Summary
There can be many reasons for hernia in children. These reasons include excessive pressure on the s.mach, Down syndrome and cystic fibrosis. At the same time, in this condition, children may experience symp.ms like s.mach ache, fever and vomiting. To get relief from this, surgery and some medicines can be taken. In case of hernia, follow the treatment procedure as per the doc.r’s advice. Also, if serious symp.ms appear, contact the doc.r immediately.
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